About Tome

Tome is an AI assistant for sales. "Trained on your playbook and CRM data, Tome can identify strategic initiatives and key decision makers to help you break into large accounts with a message that resonates."

Problem

When Tome came to 97th Floor they were getting the majority of their traffic from users signing up for the free version of their product. They needed a strategic partner to help them increase overall business revenue and increase the number of users that were signing up for the paid premium version of their tool.

Strategy

To reach Tome's goals, we wanted to focus on creating content that would attract paid customers. Through our conversations with the client, we knew that sales and marketers were two of the main audiences that would likely be paying for the premium version. Creating customer journey maps enabled us to identify the types of questions this audience would be asking that would lead them to Tome.

We then used these insights as we were crafting our SEO strategy and doing our keyword research to go after keywords related to those audiences needs. We prioritized optimizing templates that were relevant to these audiences (case study templates, marketing plan templates, ai presentations, etc.) to help us get in front of these users and help Tome start to quickly grow their organic traffic.

Results

67% increase in average organic traffic in the US

234% increase in ranking keywords in the US

212% increase in keywords ranking in positions 1-3 in the US

Key Takeaways

What Makes an Oil and Gas Marketing Strategy?

On all counts, the Oil and Gas market is more volatile than most. Globally, prices fluctuate, regulations evolve, and supply and demand shift. Regionally, each market has unique dynamics, all dependent on macroeconomic variables like rising material costs and high interest rates, not to mention unique location-specific changes in supply and demand. Being a marketer in this arena demands a solid foundation in industry trends to make the smartest marketing decisions. Maintaining a clear Oil and Gas marketing strategy is the blueprint that guides every touchpoint between your brand and your potential buyers. It outlines who you’re targeting, the channels you’ll use, the messaging that resonates strongest, and the tactics needed to generate meaningful revenue.

However, most brands in Oil and Gas haven’t refreshed their marketing strategies in years. This leaves an opportunity wide open for savvy digital marketers.

We've dug deep into the most recent industry data and our own two decades of experience to provide you with a how-to guide on how to take advantage of this exponentially growing market. We’ll walk through the core components of building that strategy — from segment analysis and target market selection to developing a strong brand position that resonates in this complex landscape. We’ll also break down how to build a comprehensive marketing plan and how to leverage digital channels that drive measurable growth for Oil and Gas companies. With the right foundation, your team can stand out in a market that’s more competitive and more opportunity-rich than ever. Let's get right into it.

Segment Analysis & Target Market Selection

The oil and gas market is broken down into segments. If you haven’t yet, a good first step is to analyze each to find where your brand best fits in the flow. This allows for targeted marketing, laser-focused on which part (or parts) of the market you’re planning to win. Whether you and your team choose to focus on:

You’ll need a full understanding of each segment's needs and challenges to build the marketing strategies that place your brand in an optimal position and maximize your ROI. Each market has specific advantages and drawbacks.

Evaluate the potential ROI and align your marketing goals with the most promising markets. Choosing the target can make or break your marketing efforts. Trust us, taking the time to do the research will be the difference between a major win or a budget-crushing fail.

Customer Profiling and Targeting

Identifying Key Customers

Always know who you’re selling to. In the oil and gas industry, this could mean large corporations, smaller service providers, or even local governments. Carefully identify these key players and tailor your marketing efforts to meet their specific needs. It’s your job to connect as deeply as possible with your target audience. Potential customers are looking for personal connections with the brands they buy from, currently an uncommon occurrence in this market. This opens a window for you to step in and step up.

That window stays open only as long as your competitors remain comfortable. Marketer Sterling Snow calls this advantage "creating the channel" — and the brands that claim it first rarely give it up. When every player in your category is competing for the same keywords, the same trade media, and the same conference floors, the real leverage is in the channel nobody's thought to build yet. This short video captures why owning an uncrowded distribution channel — before your market wakes up — is one of the most durable advantages in B2B marketing.

Understanding Customer Behavior

Once you've identified your customers, the next step is to understand their behaviors. What drives their purchasing decisions? What are their pain points? What motivates them? What risks are they concerned about? Think about every step they’ll take on the buying journey, how they make decisions, and how you can meet their specific needs.

Creating Buyer Personas

Once you’ve identified and worked to understand your audience, create a persona to represent your research. A clear, thought-out buyer persona will guide all your subsequent marketing efforts. Keep your persona in mind as you plan strategies and build campaigns. The more personalized and specific you are, the more likely your messaging will resonate with potential buyers. Here's an example Buyer Journey/Persona our team at 97th Floor recently created for General Kinematics.

Branding and Positioning in the Oil and Gas Industry

Creating a Unique Brand Identity

Your brand identity is what sets you apart. Think it through – what makes you different from other businesses in the industry? What are your specialized offering points? Focus on what makes your company unique, whether it's innovative technology, exceptional service, or a strong commitment to sustainability. If you’re looking for a place to start, begin by collecting reviews or interviewing previous customers for their opinions on what you do best. 

Brand Positioning Strategies

With your identity in mind, work to position your brand in a way that highlights these strengths to appeal to your target audience. Clear, consistent messaging across all marketing channels is key. To pinpoint what messaging resonates best, you can give A/B testing a shot. Most importantly, always look for new opportunities to demonstrate your value through every medium. Case studies, visual data representations, and customer reviews are common ways to do this.

Managing and Sustaining Brand Reputation

The battle’s not won yet, sustaining your hard-earned digital clout isn’t an easy process. Building a strong brand reputation takes time and effort. Maintain transparency, deliver on promises, and engage with your audience consistently to keep your brand's reputation positive. This needs to be an integral part of your marketing efforts. 

Developing a Comprehensive Marketing Strategy

Setting Marketing Objectives

Supported by your clear brand identity and ideal customer targeting, it’s time to build out a digital marketing strategy. First, define clear, achievable marketing objectives. Whether it's increasing brand awareness, generating leads, or boosting sales, having specific goals helps measure success. Keep track of your goals and efforts to achieve them to celebrate success and identify opportunities for improvement.

Define Your Strategy

A well-developed marketing strategy, especially in Oil and Gas, involves sub-strategies including:

  • Product Strategy: Your product strategy should highlight what sets your offerings apart. Focus on the benefits your products provide and how they solve your customers' problems.
  • Pricing Strategy: Pricing can be tricky in the oil and gas industry. Consider factors like production costs, market demand, and competitor pricing to find the sweet spot that maximizes profitability.
  • Distribution Strategy: Efficient distribution ensures your products reach your customers promptly. Evaluate your supply chain and look for ways to optimize it for better service delivery.
  • Promotional Strategy: Promotional strategies should be diverse and include digital marketing, traditional advertising, and public relations. Tailor your promotions to the preferences of your target market.

Leveraging Digital Marketing for Oil and Gas Companies

Website and SEO Strategies

Marketers across the field agree, almost every part of digital marketing revolves around a well-optimized website. It's no different in Oil and Gas, your website is your digital storefront – the place all potential customers will navigate to on their path toward a purchase. It needs to be user-friendly, informative, and most of all, optimized for search engines to attract organic traffic. Use tools like Google Analytics, Search Console, and HubSpot CRM to track visitor behavior and optimize performance. Learn more about SEO strategies here.

Social Media Marketing

Social media platforms offer a space to connect with your audience, share industry insights, and showcase your company’s culture. Regular, engaging content helps build a loyal following. Depending on your business, goals, and strategies, social media may or may not be a place to focus your budget and time. 

Content Marketing

Quality content drives traffic and builds trust. Create valuable content that addresses your audience's pain points and positions your company as an industry thought leader. Publishing content also drives your SEO. Learn more on how to set up a consistent content strategy here.

Analytics and ROI Measurement

Regularly analyze your marketing efforts to measure ROI. Use analytics tools to track performance and adjust strategies as needed for continuous improvement. Keep in mind that metrics like impressions and leads can be a great start, but the end-goal of marketing is to generate conversions. Successful marketers make money. If ROI is stagnant, the marketing strategy is too. 

Conclusion

By targeting the right segments, fine-tuning your strategies, and focusing on persona-specific messaging, you can position your brand as a leader in this digitally stagnant market. In Oil and Gas, staying ahead requires a laser focus on your goals and your audience's needs. Find ways to set yourself apart and continuously refine your strategies. With a well-crafted Oil and Gas marketing strategy, you’re ready to take advantage of the market and win contracts like never before. Good luck!


Want to kickstart your marketing dreams? We're here to help.

TL;DR

Search Engine Marketing (SEM) is an important part of digital marketing, where our primary goal is to increase a website's visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs) through both paid and organic strategies. SEM includes a range of activities including paid search advertising, search engine optimization (SEO), and pay-per-click (PPC) campaigns, all aimed at amplifying a brand's presence in search results.

To return profits, SEM leverages the power of search engines like Google and Bing, allowing marketers to place their ads in front of motivated customers who are ready to buy at the right time to make conversions happen. This makes SEM a highly targeted, effective, and measurable form of marketing.

Importance of Search Engine Marketing

SEM bridges the gap between businesses and their potential customers. With millions of people turning to search engines like Google, Youtube, and Microsoft Bing every day to find answers, products, and services, SEM places your brand directly in their line of sight. It’s all about targeted visibility, reaching individuals who have already expressed an interest in what you offer.

SEM offers a level playing field for businesses of all sizes. Whether you're a startup or a Fortune 500 company, SEM allows you to compete for the same space in SERPs, based on the relevance and quality of your content and ads (not just on the size of your budget). 

This aspect offers a unique opportunity for growth and expansion.

Lastly, SEM is measurable, generating results in concrete, quantifiable data. This data enables businesses to understand their audience, refine their strategies, and continually improve their marketing efforts for better ROI.

Benefits and Advantages of SEM

Like most marketing strategies, SEM offers a mix of immediate results and long-term gains. Here are a few specific advantages you can expect in your SEM efforts when performed correctly.

  • Increased Visibility and Brand Awareness: SEM boosts your brand's presence in search engine results, giving your business a higher chance to stand out with a large audience. This gives you a chance to establish your digital presence.
  • Targeted Advertising: SEM helps marketers target consumers based on their search queries. To do this, SEM aligns ads with the specific needs and intentions of users to reach the most relevant audiences.
  • Measurable Results and Analytics: SEM campaigns are especially trackable, and provide valuable insights into customer actions. With tools like Google Analytics, you can measure everything from click-through rates to conversion rates, giving you tangible data to inform strategy and decision-making. Updates have recently been made, allowing you to connect directly to your CRM to track actual revenue. 
  • Quick Entry and Immediate Results: Unlike SEO, which can sometimes take months to yield results, SEM offers the advantage of immediate visibility. Paid search ads can catapult your brand to the top of SERPs (Search Engine Results Pages), offering a quick entry into the market and immediate results. These ads have the potential to boost your SEO efforts by providing insights into what your customers are searching for and when they are converting.
  • Flexibility and Control: SEM campaigns offer a high degree of flexibility and control. You can start, pause, adjust, or stop your campaigns at any time based on performance or budget considerations. This level of control allows for agile marketing strategies that can adapt to market trends and business needs.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: With SEM, you only pay when someone clicks on your ad (pay-per-click), making it a cost-effective way to drive traffic to your website. This model ensures that your marketing budget is being used efficiently to reach people who are genuinely interested in your products or services.

SEM vs. SEO

While both Search Engine Marketing (SEM) and Search Engine Optimization (SEO) aim to increase a website's visibility in search engine results, their approaches and outcomes differ.

SEM: Paid Search Strategies

  • SEM involves purchasing ads that appear on search engine results pages. These are typically Pay-Per-Click (PPC) ads, where you pay each time someone clicks on your ad.
  • SEM results are immediate. Once your campaign starts, your ads appear in the SERPs, offering instant visibility and traffic.
  • The visibility from SEM is temporary. Your ads remain visible as long as you're paying for them. Once the campaign ends, your visibility in those paid spots disappears.
  • SEM allows for precise targeting, including demographics, geography, time of day, and more, providing highly tailored marketing efforts.

SEO: Organic Search Strategies

  • SEO focuses on optimizing your website to rank higher in the organic search results. This involves improving website content, enhancing site structure, and building quality backlinks.
  • SEO is a long-term strategy. Unlike SEM, the results from SEO efforts generally take time, often several months, to become evident.
  • The benefits of SEO are enduring. Once your website ranks higher in organic search results, it can maintain this position over time with continued effort.
  • SEO is less controllable than SEM in the short term. Search engine algorithms determine organic rankings, and these algorithms are continually evolving.

SEM is like renting out the top spots in the SERPS, offering immediate but temporary visibility. SEO could be compared to building equity in a property by improving its value over time, leading to lasting visibility. Both strategies are complementary and, when used together, can enhance the overall online presence and effectiveness of a marketing campaign.

How Does SEM Work?

Search Engine Marketing (SEM) operates on a blend of technology, strategy, and creativity. It involves multiple steps and components working together to increase a website's visibility in search engine results. Here are five recommended steps to take as you begin your SEM efforts.

  • Keyword Research and Selection: First, research and select keywords that will fit your objectives. This involves identifying the terms and phrases potential customers use to search for products or services related to your business. Effective keyword selection targets your ads to the right audience. Match your keyword intent to your intended action. Remember, you’re paying for each keyword, so you want high-intent keywords only.
  • Ad Creation and Optimization: Once you’ve selected your keywords, the next step is to create compelling ads. These ads should include the keywords, engage your audience, and encourage clicks. Ad optimization also involves crafting relevant and appealing ad copy and optimizing landing pages to ensure a smooth user experience.
  • Bid Management and Pay-Per-Click (PPC): SEM typically involves a bidding system where you bid with other brands on keywords to have your ads appear in the search results. PPC models mean you pay only when someone clicks on your ad. Effective bid management requires balancing competitiveness with budget constraints to maximize ROI.
  • Performance Tracking and Analytics: Continuous monitoring of SEM campaign performance includes tracking metrics like click-through rates (CTR), conversion rates, and cost per acquisition (CPA). Analytics give you an idea of how effective your campaign is and inform necessary adjustments for optimization.
  • Refinement and Adjustment: Finally, SEM is not a set-it-and-forget-it strategy. It requires ongoing refinement and adjustment based on performance data. This may involve tweaking ad copy, adjusting bids, adding negative keywords, and revising keyword strategies to improve results.

Case Study – Real Life Example

How 97th Floor Increased JK Moving’s Leads by 108%

JK Moving is the largest independent mover in North America, having made over half a million moves. Their residential services include local, long-distance, and international moves. They offer commercial services including office and facility relocation, biotech and lab services, and warehousing and archival services.

Problem

JK Moving came to 97th Floor after a previous agency failed to deliver cost-effective leads through JK Moving’s search advertisements. 

JK Moving needed a strong partner to take control of disorderly ad accounts and execute a strategy that would consistently deliver leads at a low cost.

97th Floor immediately took a deep dive into the client’s ad accounts, reviewing the entirety of the account history to own a complete understanding of previous and current campaign results. 

The Strategy

Based on this audit, 97th Floor’s goal for the account was to maintain and increase JK Moving’s ad’s high conversion rate while decreasing costs and using budget more efficiently to ultimately increase the return on investment.

Results

97th Floor’s meticulous fine-tuning produced a 190% increase in new users to the site, and a 108% increase in leads overall, while lowering JK Moving’s cost per lead by 50%.

Want the details? Read more to get the full picture.

SEM Methods and Metrics

In Search Engine Marketing (SEM), success hinges on understanding and utilizing various methods and metrics. Here’s a quick overview of the ones we’ve found most effective.

SEM Methods:

  • Keyword Targeting: This involves selecting keywords relevant to your products or services. The goal is to bid on keywords that potential customers are most likely to use when searching for what you offer.
  • Ad Creation and Customization: Develop ads relevant to the keywords and compelling enough to encourage clicks. This involves creative use of language, leveraging ad extensions, and tailoring messages to specific audiences.
  • Landing Page Optimization: The user's experience after clicking on your ad can make or break a conversion. Landing pages should be relevant to the ad, easy to navigate, and designed to convert visitors into customers.
  • Bid Management: Manage your bids by setting and adjusting bids for keywords based on their performance, competition, and the value they bring to your business.

SEM Metrics:

  • Click-Through Rate (CTR): This measures the percentage of people who click on your ad after seeing it. A high CTR indicates that your ad is relevant and appealing to your target audience.
  • Quality Score: This is a metric used by search engines to determine the relevance and quality of your ads, landing page, and keywords. A higher Quality Score can lead to lower costs and better ad positioning.
  • Cost Per Click (CPC): CPC measures how much you pay each time someone clicks on your ad. Keeping track of CPC helps in budget management and assessing the cost-effectiveness of your keywords.
  • Conversion Rate: This measures the percentage of clicks that result in a desired action, such as a purchase or a sign-up. A high conversion rate implies that your ads and landing pages can persuade users to take action.

Understanding and leveraging these methods and metrics will lead to targeted SEM campaigns, boosting your ROI in digital marketing.

The Ad Auction Process

How the Ad Auction Works:

  • Bidding on Keywords: Advertisers select keywords relevant to their business and bid on them. The bid is the maximum amount they are willing to pay for a click on their ad.This can be manually or automatically set. 
  • Ad Auction Initiation: Each time a user performs a search, the search engine initiates an auction. Only ads with keywords matching the user's search query enter the auction.
  • Determining Ad Rank: The position of an ad on the search results page is not solely based on the bid amount. Search engines use a formula that considers the bid amount, the ad's Quality Score (a measure of the relevance and quality of the ad and the landing page), and other relevance factors.
  • Cost Calculation: The actual amount paid by an advertiser per click is determined by the ad rank of the nearest competitor divided by the Quality Score, plus one cent. This means you often pay less than your maximum bid.

Strategies for Successful Ad Auctions:

  • Optimize Quality Score: Improving your Quality Score can lead to better ad positions and lower costs. This involves creating relevant, high-quality ads and landing pages.
  • Smart Bidding: Smart bidding is automated by Google based on their algorithm based on past performance, and rank. This allows Google to try to get you the best and most consistent results to reach your goals. Rather than bidding the maximum amount, use strategic bidding based on ad performance, competitor actions, and your advertising goals.
  • Keyword Relevance: Choose keywords that are highly relevant to your ad and landing page. This increases the likelihood of a higher Quality Score and better ad placement.
  • Regular Review and Adjustment: Continuously monitor and adjust your bids and ads based on their performance and changing market conditions.

Developing an Effective SEM Strategy

A well-developed SEM strategy ensures your brand keeps pace with and stands out from competitors. Key Elements of an Effective SEM Strategy include: 

  • Clear Objectives: Begin by defining clear, measurable goals. Are you aiming for brand awareness, lead generation, or e-commerce sales? Setting specific objectives guides your SEM tactics and helps in measuring success.
  • Comprehensive Keyword Research: Identifying the right keywords is the foundation of your SEM strategy. This involves understanding the search terms your target audience uses and the intent behind these searches. Tools like Google's Keyword Planner can aid in this process.
  • Targeted Campaigns: Develop campaigns that resonate with your target audience. This includes creating compelling ad copy, using relevant keywords, and designing landing pages that convert. Tailoring your message to the specific needs and interests of your audience increases engagement and conversion rates.
  • Budget Allocation and Bid Management: Allocate your budget wisely across campaigns, keywords, and ad groups. Effective bid management ensures that you get the best return on investment, maximizing your visibility while controlling costs.
  • Continuous Optimization: SEM is not a one-time effort but a continuous process. Regularly analyze the performance of your campaigns, test different ad copy and landing pages, and make adjustments based on data-driven insights.
  • Integration with Other Marketing Efforts: SEM should not operate in isolation. Integrating it with other marketing efforts, like SEO, content marketing, and social media, creates a more robust and cohesive digital marketing strategy.
  • Staying up-to-date with Trends and Changes: The digital marketing world is fluid, with frequent changes in search engine algorithms and consumer behaviors. Staying informed and adaptable is crucial for the ongoing effectiveness of your SEM strategy.

By focusing on these key elements, you can develop an SEM strategy that reaches your target audience and drives meaningful results, contributing to the overall success of your digital marketing efforts.

Account and Campaign Structure Best Practices

In Search Engine Marketing (SEM), the way you structure your account and campaigns matters. A well-organized account is easier to manage, optimize, and scale. It also provides clearer insights into performance, allowing for more strategic decision-making. 

Best Practices for SEM Account and Campaign Structure

  • Logical Account Structure: Organize your account into campaigns and ad groups that reflect your business structure or product categories. This organization should mirror the layout of your website for consistency and ease of navigation.
  • Segmented Campaigns: Create separate campaigns for different parts of your business, product lines, or target markets. This segmentation allows for more tailored targeting and budget allocation. Campaign is where you allocate budgeting which may affect how you split your campaigns.
  • Focused Ad Groups: Within each campaign, create ad groups centered around specific themes or products. Each ad group should contain a tightly related set of keywords and corresponding ads that are highly relevant to those keywords. It is recommended to keep them at or around 10 keywords per ad group
  • Relevant and Specific Keywords: Use keywords that are directly relevant to the ads in your ad groups. This increases the chances of your ads being shown to the right audience and improves your Quality Score. Use high-intent keywords based on the action you want users to take.
  • Compelling Ad Copy: Write clear, concise, and engaging ad copy that resonates with your target audience. Include a strong call-to-action (CTA) and ensure your ad copy aligns with the landing page content.
  • Effective Use of Negative Keywords: Regularly update your negative keyword list to exclude irrelevant search terms. This helps to prevent your ads from appearing for searches not related to your business, thus saving your budget and improving campaign relevance.
  • Continuous Optimization: Regularly review and adjust your campaign structure based on performance data. This includes refining keywords, updating ad copy, and adjusting bids.
  • Use of Ad Extensions: Leverage ad extensions to provide additional information and improve the visibility of your ads. Extensions like site links, callouts, and structured snippets can enhance your ad’s performance.

A strategic account and campaign structure not only improve the performance of your SEM efforts but also provide a strong foundation for scaling your campaigns as your business grows.

Targeting Strategies in SEM

The right targeting strategies can significantly improve campaign performance, increase conversions, and enhance ROI. These strategies involve selecting specific parameters to provide Google with signals to optimize for the highest visibility by your target audience. Here are a few of what we’ve found to be the most effective. 

  • Geographic Targeting: Tailor your ads to users based on their location. This is particularly important for local businesses or companies with a geographical focus in their offerings.
  • Demographic Targeting: Refine your audience based on age, gender, income, education, and other demographic factors. This helps in reaching a segment of the population that is more likely to resonate with your brand.
  • Device Targeting: Exclude low performing devices from your ad campaigns and save yourself time and budget. For example, on some accounts, you see high CTR on mobile but no conversions while on desktop, you see all of your conversions. This would be a time to do a bid adjustment through device targeting move your focus away from smart phones.
  • Time of Day/Day of Week Targeting: Adjust your ad visibility based on the time of day or day of the week, focusing on periods when your target audience is most likely to be online and searching for your products or services.
  • Keyword Match Types: Use different keyword match types (broad, phrase, exact, and negative match) to control who sees your ads based on the exactness of the search query to your keywords.
  • Audience Targeting (Remarketing): Target users who have previously interacted with your website or shown interest in your products. Remarketing can be a powerful way to re-engage potential customers and encourage conversions.
  • Interest and Behavior Targeting: Leverage user data to target ads based on interests, behaviors, and past online activities. This approach can help in reaching users with specific interests aligned with your offerings.
  • Contextual targeting: This is not a setting users can change, but rather a feature already built-in with your keywords. It ensures that your ads are relevant to viewers. 

Recommended SEM Tools and Resources

The following tools offer a wealth of data and insights, helping you make informed decisions, track performance, and stay ahead in the competitive digital marketing landscape. Be sure to research which tools will best fit the needs of your campaign.

  • Google Ads: As the most widely used SEM platform, Google Ads offers a comprehensive suite of tools for creating and managing your SEM campaigns. It provides detailed analytics, keyword research tools, and targeting options. 
  • Google Ads Library: This resource allows you to explore the wide range of ads running on Google platforms. It's a great tool for competitor analysis, enabling you to see what types of ads are being used by other businesses in your industry to spark ideas for your next campaign.
    Microsoft Ads (formerly Bing Ads): While Google dominates the search engine market, Microsoft presents an alternative platform with a significant audience. It's especially useful for reaching certain demographics not as prevalent on Google.
  • Google Analytics: An indispensable tool for tracking website traffic, user behavior, and campaign performance. Integrating Google Analytics with your SEM campaigns offers deeper insights into the effectiveness of your ads.
  • SEMrush: This all-in-one marketing toolkit provides extensive features for keyword research, competitive analysis, and more. It’s valuable for understanding your market position and optimizing your SEM strategies.
  • Ahrefs: Known for its powerful backlink analysis capabilities, Ahrefs also offers keyword research, content analysis, and ranking tracking tools, making it a versatile resource for SEM.
  • Moz Pro: This tool offers a range of features including site audits, keyword research, and link-building strategies. Moz Pro is particularly renowned for its user-friendly interface and educational resources.
  • SpyFu: Excellent for competitive intelligence, SpyFu allows you to track your competitors' search marketing efforts, including their most profitable keywords and ad copies.
  • Keyword Planner: A feature within Google Ads, Keyword Planner helps you discover new keywords and get search volume data.

Each of these tools offers unique functionalities that can enhance different aspects of your SEM campaigns, from keyword research to performance tracking.

FAQ

What is Search Engine Marketing (SEM)?

SEM is a digital marketing strategy aimed at increasing a website's visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs) through paid advertising and sometimes combined with organic search tactics like SEO.

How does SEM differ from SEO?

SEM primarily involves paid advertising (like PPC ads), offering immediate visibility in SERPs, whereas SEO focuses on optimizing a website to rank higher in organic search results over time.

What are the key components of an SEM campaign?

The key components include keyword research and selection, ad creation and optimization, bid management, targeting strategies, and performance monitoring and analysis.

Why is keyword research important in SEM?

Keyword research is crucial as it helps identify the terms and phrases your target audience is searching for, allowing you to tailor your ads to match their search intent.

What is a Quality Score in SEM, and why is it important?

Quality Score is a metric used by search engines to assess the relevance and quality of your ads and keywords. A higher Quality Score can lead to better ad positions and lower costs.

How does the ad auction process work in SEM?

The ad auction process determines the placement of ads in SERPs. It considers the advertiser's bid amount and the ad's Quality Score. Ads are ranked and placed accordingly.

What are some effective targeting strategies in SEM?

Effective strategies include geographic targeting, demographic targeting, device targeting, time-based targeting, and audience targeting (like remarketing).

Can SEM help with brand awareness?

Yes, SEM can significantly enhance brand awareness by placing your brand at the top of SERPs, thus increasing visibility to a relevant audience.

How do you measure the success of an SEM campaign?

Success is measured using metrics like click-through rates (CTR), conversion rates, return on ad spend (ROAS), and overall traffic and engagement levels on the website.

Is SEM suitable for all types of businesses?

SEM can be beneficial for most businesses, especially those seeking immediate visibility and targeted reach. However, the approach should be tailored to fit the business size, industry, and specific marketing goals.

TL;DR

What's Search Impression Share?

Search impression share shows how often your ad pops up in search results compared to how often it could appear. It’s a percentage that reveals the visibility of your ad and its effectiveness in grabbing attention.

The Basics

Every time your ad gets displayed, that’s an impression. Whether someone clicks it or not, it counts. Platforms like Google and Meta run ads based on a bidding system. You’re competing with all your competitors for those prime ad spots. Your impression share is the slice of the pie you get from all possible impressions. It’s an indicator of how much of the market your ad is reaching.

Search Impression Share is a key metric for understanding how well your ads are performing. A high impression share means your ad is out there more often than your competitors. It’s a sign of a healthy, strong campaign. On the flip side, a low impression share means it’s time to make some improvements in your ad’s content, targeting, or budget.

Why It Matters

A high impression share means your ad is being seen by more people, giving you a better chance to attract potential customers. It’s a clear indicator that your campaign is on the right track. Conversely, a low impression share is a wake-up call to make some changes in your strategy It tells you that your ads are not performing as well as they could be, and it’s time to pinpoint weak spots and perform optimizations.

Types of Impression Share

There are two primary types of impression share: Search Impression Share and Display Impression Share. Understanding both can help you tailor your strategies for different advertising platforms.

Search Impression Share

This type pertains specifically to ads shown in search engine results. It measures how often your ads are displayed compared to the total number of times they could have been shown, based on your target keywords. This metric is especially important for businesses focusing on search engine marketing (SEM) as it offers insights into the visibility and reach of their ads on platforms like Google and Bing.

Display Impression Share

Unlike search impression share, this display impression share measures the visibility of ads on display networks. These networks include websites and apps that show ads, where your ad is displayed in various formats like banners or videos. Display Impression Share is an important metric for businesses leveraging display advertising as it indicates the frequency and reach of their ads across a wide range of internet locations.

Boosting Your Impression Share

Now you know what impression share is and why it matters, let’s talk about how to boost it. Here are some best practices and tips to help you get more eyes on your ads.

Best Practices

  1. Optimize Ad Quality: The quality of your ad is a significant determinant of your impression share. High-quality ads with relevant keywords, compelling ad copy, and strong call-to-actions (CTAs) tend to have higher click-through rates (CTR), which in turn can boost your impression share. Your ads need to resonate with your target audience and clearly communicate your message.
  2. Adjust Bidding Strategies: Your bid amount can significantly impact your ad's ability to compete in auctions. Consider using automated bidding strategies that adjust your bids in real-time based on the likelihood of achieving a conversion. This optimizes your budget and enhances the chances of your ad appearing more frequently.
  3. Targeting and Segmentation: Refine your targeting to push your ads to the most relevant audience. This involves segmenting your audience based on demographics, interests, or behaviors and tailoring your ads to these segments. Precise targeting can lead to higher engagement and positively influence your impression share.
  4. Keyword Optimization: Regularly review and optimize your keyword lists. Remove underperforming or irrelevant keywords and add new ones that are trending or have shown potential in your market research. This keeps your campaigns fresh and more likely to capture a larger share of impressions.

Case Study – Ad Quality with Sold.com

Here’s a real-life example of what results from ad quality improvement look like.

The Situation

Sold.com simplifies buying and selling a home by matching customers with a real estate agent. Sold.com knew that Google ads would be a great way to reach new customers, but its ads targeted generic keywords and sent users to the sold.com homepage, handicapping what could’ve been a killer tool for winning business.

The Strategy

97th Floor created a strategy to pull new leads and increase conversion while lowering cost.  97th Floor first began targeting focused search terms such as “how much is my home worth,” and “how to sell my home.” To retain these high-intent leads, our team also changed the ad landing page to the Seller’s Quiz where users can get a customized seller report. We then analyzed reports to cut underperforming ads and prioritize the most effective campaigns.

The Results

97th Floor’s efforts boosted ad quality scores and brought ROI and anticipated revenue to levels sold.com has never seen before. 

  • 400% increase in ad quality score
  • 988% increase in conversions
  • 89% decrease in CPA
a graph depicting case study results

Advanced Tips

  1. Use Negative Keywords: Implement negative keywords into your strategy to prevent your ads from showing up in irrelevant searches. This refines your targeting and improves the quality of impressions.
  2. Ad Scheduling: Schedule your ads to appear at times when your target audience is most active. This maximizes the chances of your ad being seen and interacted with.
  3. Landing Page Optimization: Optimize your landing pages for conversions and cater specifically to your target keywords. A seamless user experience from ad clicks to the landing page can improve your ad's performance.
  4. Utilize Ad Extensions: Ad extensions provide additional information and ways for potential customers to interact with your ad. Using extensions can increase your ad's visibility and attractiveness, leading to higher CTRs.
  5. Regular Campaign Review and Adjustment: Continuously monitor your campaigns and make necessary adjustments based on performance data. This dynamic approach allows for timely optimizations.
  6. Avoid Broad Match Keywords: With broad match keywords, you are more likely to show up for less relevant terms leading to lower CTRs and impression share. Stick to more specific keywords to be sure your ads are seen by the right audience.

Related Metrics and KPIs

It's important to consider impression share in conjunction with other Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). These related metrics provide a more comprehensive view of your campaign's overall health:

  • Click-Through Rate (CTR): This measures the percentage of clicks your ad receives compared to how often it's shown. A high CTR indicates that your ad is relevant and appealing to your audience.
  • Quality Score: In search advertising, the Quality Score evaluates the relevance and quality of your ads, keywords, and landing pages. A higher Quality Score can lead to lower costs and better ad positions.
  • Conversion Rate: This measures the percentage of users who take the desired action (like making a purchase or signing up for a newsletter) after clicking on your ad. A high conversion rate, coupled with a strong impression share, signifies a highly effective campaign.
  • Cost Per Click (CPC): CPC indicates the cost for each click on your ad. Understanding how your impression share impacts your CPC can help in budgeting and bidding strategies.
  • Return on Ad Spend (ROAS): This metric measures the revenue generated for every dollar spent on advertising. A high impression share with a strong ROAS indicates a successful ad campaign in terms of both reach and profitability.
  • Lost Impression Share (due to Budget): This metric shows the percentage of times your ad didn’t show due to insufficient budget. This insight helps in understanding how budget limitations are impacting your ad’s visibility.
  • Lost Impression Share (due to Rank): This indicates how often your ad didn’t appear because of low ad rank. This can be improved by enhancing your ad quality and bidding strategies.

Conclusion

Impression share helps marketers understand the reach and visibility of their ads. It also serves as a barometer for ad competitiveness in the digital marketplace. A robust impression share signifies a strong presence in your target market, while a lower share signals an opportunity for strategic adjustments.

Improving impression share involves a mix of creative ad design, strategic keyword management, intelligent budget allocation, and continuous performance monitoring. By focusing on ad quality, targeting precision, and leveraging data-driven insights, you can take your advertising impact to the next level.

FAQ

What Exactly Is Search Impression Share in Digital Marketing?

Search Impression Share is a metric that represents the percentage of times your ads were shown out of the total number of times they could have been displayed, based on your target keywords and campaign settings, in search engine results.

Why Is Search Impression Share Important?

It gives insights into how often your ads are seen in search results, indicating the effectiveness of your keyword targeting, ad relevance, and competitiveness in auctions.

How Can Impression Share Impact My Campaign's ROI?

A higher impression share often correlates with increased visibility and potential customer engagement, which can lead to more conversions and a better return on investment (ROI).

What Factors Influence My Impression Share?

Key factors include ad quality, keyword relevance, bidding strategy, budget allocation, and overall competition in the ad auction space.

Can a Low Impression Share Indicate Issues With My Campaign?

Yes, a low impression share might suggest that your ads are not as competitive, either due to insufficient bidding, budget constraints, or poor ad relevance and quality.

How Does Google Calculate Impression Share?

Google calculates it by dividing the number of impressions your ad received by the estimated number of impressions it was eligible to receive, based on your current ads' targeting settings and bids.

Is It Possible to Achieve a 100% Impression Share?

While theoretically possible, achieving a 100% impression share is extremely difficult due to variables like budget limitations, competitive bidding, and fluctuating search volumes.

How Should I Respond to a Declining Impression Share?

Investigate the cause – it could be due to reduced bids, budget cuts, lower ad quality, or increased competition. Respond by adjusting these factors and optimizing your ad strategies.

Are There Any Tools to Help Monitor and Improve Impression Share?

Yes, most ad platforms like Google Ads provide tools and analytics for monitoring impression share and offer suggestions for improvement based on campaign data.

How Often Should I Review My Impression Share Metrics?

Regularly monitoring impression share is key. Depending on your campaign's scale and dynamics, reviewing this metric weekly or bi-weekly can help in making timely adjustments for optimal performance.

TL,DR;

Search engine algorithms are the backbone of how we discover information on the internet. These sophisticated systems analyze and rank web pages, giving users the most relevant and authoritative content for their queries. They function as keyword matchers and assessors of a variety of factors like page quality, user experience, and content relevance. Ultimately, these algorithms control what gets seen and what doesn't.

Google's Role in Shaping Online Search

Google’s algorithms are always evolving. They reflect and adapt to changing user behaviors, technological advancements, and the ever-growing internet. Google’s approach to search algorithms impacts how businesses and content creators strategize their online presence.

The Biggest Google Algorithm Updates in the Last 20 Years

Over the past two decades, Google's algorithm updates have consistently reshaped the SEO landscape. Each update has refined how search works, making it more user-friendly and intuitive. Here are the most significant changes that have happened over the past 20 years.

1. Florida Update (2003)

The Florida Update was a seismic shift in SEO, targeting manipulative tactics like keyword stuffing. It marked the dawn of a new era where quality content began to trump over-optimized, spammy practices.

2. Panda (2011)

Panda aimed to weed out low-quality content and content farms. This update prioritized high-quality, user-focused content, affecting a significant portion of search results and changing the way content creators approached SEO.

3. Penguin (2012)

Penguin cracked down on link spam and unnatural backlink profiles. It penalized websites with dubious link-building strategies, pushing for more organic and credible backlinks, and cleaning up the web from manipulative link practices.

4. Hummingbird (2013)

Hummingbird revolutionized search by focusing on the meaning behind queries rather than individual keywords. This update enhanced Google's ability to understand the intent behind searches, making results more relevant and precise, especially benefiting conversational and voice search.

5. Mobilegeddon (Mobile-Friendly) (2015)

With the surge in mobile internet use, the Mobilegeddon update ensured mobile-friendly websites received a ranking boost. It emphasized the importance of responsive design and a seamless mobile user experience, encouraging webmasters to optimize their sites for mobile users.

6. RankBrain (2015)

RankBrain, an extension to the 2013 Hummingbird update, introduced machine learning into Google's algorithm. This update helped Google better understand complex queries and provided more relevant search results by analyzing past searches. It became one of the most critical factors in ranking, highlighting the importance of high-quality, user-centric content.

7. Medic (2018)

The Medic update significantly impacted health, wellness, and YMYL (Your Money, Your Life) sites. It stressed the importance of expertise, expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness (E-E-A-T) in content, ensuring that users receive accurate and reliable information on crucial topics.

8. BERT (2019)

BERT, which stands for Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers, enhanced Google's understanding of natural language. This update allowed Google to comprehend the context of words in a query better, making search results more accurate and relevant for complex and conversational queries.

9. Page Experience Update (2021)

The Page Experience Update introduced Core Web Vitals, focusing on user experience metrics such as loading performance, interactivity, and visual stability. It emphasized a more holistic view of user experience, beyond just content quality, encouraging sites to improve overall usability.

10. Helpful Content Update (2022)

This update targeted content created primarily to rank in search engines rather than to help users. It promoted high-quality, user-first content, reinforcing the principle that content should be valuable and engaging for real people, not just search algorithms.

11. Ongoing Core Updates

It’s not over yet – Google's regular core updates continually refine the search algorithm to better evaluate content quality and relevance. These updates highlight the need for websites to maintain high standards of content, user experience, and E-E-A-T principles to stay competitive in search rankings.

Each of these updates has pushed the SEO community to innovate and adapt, ensuring that the web remains a valuable, user-friendly resource.

Responding to Google Algorithm Updates: Symptoms and Strategies

Recognizing the Symptoms

When Google releases an algorithm update, websites might experience a range of symptoms indicating how the update has impacted them. Some common signs include:

  • Fluctuations in Search Rankings: One of the most immediate effects of an algorithm update is a change in your website’s search rankings. This could be a rise or fall in rankings for various keywords.
  • Changes in Website Traffic: A significant change in organic search traffic, either an increase or decrease, often accompanies a shift in rankings.
  • Alterations in SERP Features: You may notice changes in how your website appears in search results, such as the presence or absence of rich snippets, featured snippets, or local pack listings.
  • Variation in Engagement Metrics: Metrics like bounce rate, average session duration, and pages per session might shift, indicating changes in user behavior and the relevance of your content to the audience.

How to Respond

Our Head of SEO Trent Howard outlines six critical steps to take in the event of a suspected algorithm update in “The SEO’s Algorithm Emergency Response Guide”

1. Gather trusted industry reports
2. Assess bottom-line impact on rankings and traffic
3. Investigate the SERPs
4. Review page-level ranking factors
5. Review domain-level ranking factors
6. Roll out a communication and execution plan

Core Algorithm Updates

March 2023 Core Update

The March 2023 Core Update was a big change in Google's algorithm. Core updates are significant because they entail comprehensive modifications to Google's search algorithms and systems. These updates are designed to enhance the overall relevance and quality of search results. For websites, this can mean noticeable changes in search rankings. The best response to such updates, as advised by Google, is to continue focusing on producing high-quality, relevant, and user-centric content.

September 2022 Core Update

The September 2022 Core Update followed Google's tradition of regularly refining its search algorithms to better meet user needs. Like other core updates, it impacted a wide range of factors that determine how websites are ranked in search results. These updates often necessitate a review and adjustment of SEO strategies, as they can significantly influence a website's visibility and traffic.

May 2022 Core Update

The May 2022 Core Update was another critical adjustment in Google's continuous effort to improve search quality. These updates are a reminder of the dynamic nature of Google's search algorithms. They demand constant vigilance and adaptability from SEO professionals and website owners. Staying abreast of these changes is crucial for maintaining competitive search rankings.

November 2021 Core Update

The November 2021 Core Update was another significant adjustment in Google's algorithm. Core updates like this often bring broad changes to the search engine's ranking processes, impacting a wide range of websites and industries. These updates are a reminder of the ever-evolving nature of search algorithms and the need for constant vigilance and adaptability in SEO strategies. As with other core updates, the focus remained on providing high-quality, relevant, and user-focused content.

Each of these core updates underscores the importance of aligning with Google's guidelines and focusing on creating content that genuinely serves the user's intent. It's essential for digital marketers to not only react to these updates but also anticipate and integrate best practices in content creation and SEO strategies proactively.

Product Reviews Updates

February 2023 Product Reviews Update

In February 2023, Google released an update specifically targeting product review content. This update emphasized the importance of providing in-depth, insightful reviews rather than superficial information. Google aimed to reward content that offers original research, thorough analysis, and useful insights – characteristics of expert and enthusiast reviews. This update highlights the growing significance of quality and depth in reviewing content for better search rankings.

September 2022 Product Reviews Update

The September 2022 Product Reviews Update continued Google's focus on enhancing the quality of review-based content in its search results. This update further clarified what Google considers to be high-quality review content. It underscored the need for reviews to be detailed, include evidence of product testing, and offer comparative analysis with similar products. This shift reinforced the importance for marketers and content creators to invest in creating comprehensive and informative review content.

March 2022 Product Reviews Update

The March 2022 Product Reviews Update was one of the earlier steps in Google's efforts to prioritize high-quality review content. This update was a clear signal to content creators that merely aggregating product specifications or providing thin content was not sufficient. Instead, reviews needed to be well-researched, demonstrate expertise and provide valuable insights to the reader. This update was a pivotal moment for businesses relying on product reviews, pushing them to elevate their content strategies.

These updates to product reviews are part of Google's broader goal to ensure that users find genuinely useful and reliable content in their search results. For businesses and digital marketers, adapting to these updates means focusing on creating high-quality, in-depth, and user-centric product reviews.

Helpful Content Updates

December 2022 Helpful Content Update

The December 2022 Helpful Content Update was a significant move by Google to further refine its search results. This update specifically targeted content that seemed to prioritize search engine rankings over user value. Google aimed to promote content that genuinely helps and informs the user, rather than just serving the algorithm. The key takeaway for content creators and digital marketers was to focus on creating content that addresses the needs and questions of users, offering real value and insights.

August 2022 Helpful Content Update

Earlier, in August 2022, Google introduced the Helpful Content Update as a part of its commitment to enhance user experience. This update was designed to reward content that provides a satisfying, informative, and helpful experience to users. It discouraged practices like generating content en masse with little regard for quality or user engagement. The update was a clear message to website owners and content creators: prioritize the user's needs and experiences in content creation.

These Helpful Content Updates emphasize Google's dedication to ensuring that the content ranking high in search results is not just SEO-friendly, but also genuinely useful and engaging for users. For businesses and marketers, these updates serve as a reminder to align their content strategies more closely with user intent and satisfaction.

Conclusion

Staying informed about Google's algorithm updates will give you a step-up when designing your SEO strategies. These updates, ranging from core changes to specific aspects like product reviews and user experience, dictate the dynamics of online visibility and search rankings. 

FAQ

What is a Google Algorithm Update?

A Google Algorithm Update is a change or modification to the complex set of formulas and processes Google uses to rank web pages in search results. These updates can affect how websites are evaluated and ranked, impacting their visibility and traffic.

How Often Does Google Update Its Algorithms?

Google continuously updates its algorithms, with minor changes happening daily. Major updates, such as Core Updates, occur several times a year and often come with significant impacts.

How Can I Tell if My Site Is Affected by an Update?

You can tell if your site is affected by monitoring your website's analytics for significant changes in traffic or rankings. Tools like Google Analytics and Google Search Console can provide insights into these metrics.

What Should I Do if My Site is Negatively Impacted?

If your site is negatively impacted, review Google’s guidelines and assess your website's content quality, user experience, and SEO strategies. Focus on improving these areas in line with Google's recommendations.

How Can I Prepare for Future Algorithm Updates?

To prepare for future updates, focus on creating high-quality, relevant content, ensure a good user experience, and stay updated with Google's guidelines. Adapting to a user-first approach is key.

Are Algorithm Updates Retroactive?

Algorithm updates can be retroactive, affecting both new and existing content. It's crucial to continually monitor and update your site to align with the latest guidelines.

Can I Recover from a Drop in Rankings After an Update?

Yes, recovery is possible. It involves identifying areas of improvement, making necessary changes, and waiting for Google to re-crawl and re-evaluate your site.

How Important are Keywords in Light of Algorithm Updates?

While keywords remain important, their relevance has shifted from mere frequency to context and user intent. Quality content that seamlessly incorporates keywords is key.

Do Algorithm Updates Target Specific Types of Websites?

Some updates may target specific types, such as those with low-quality content or spammy backlinks. However, most updates aim to improve overall search quality and user experience.

Where Can I Find Official Information About Algorithm Updates?

Official information about algorithm updates can be found on Google’s Search Central Blog, Google’s Webmaster Central Blog, and through their social media updates.

TL;DR

Hub and Spoke is an SEO strategy where a central hub page is surrounded by spoke pages covering specific aspects of the central theme. This structure creates a network of related content, improving search engine and user navigation.

Why Hub and Spoke are Important for SEO

Hub and Spoke shifts focus from individual keywords to broader topics, aligning with modern search algorithms that prioritize topical authority and relevance. This strategy enhances site visibility by creating a comprehensive content network, demonstrating your experience, expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness (E-E-A-T) in a field.

How Hub and Spoke Improve Content Strategy

This approach encourages a broader content perspective, ensuring comprehensive topic coverage. It enhances user experience by addressing various user queries, increasing page views and reducing bounce rates as users explore interconnected, valuable content.

5 Steps for Creating an Effective Hub and Spoke Strategy

Step 1: Choose a Core Topic

Select a broad, relevant topic that acts as the central hub. This topic should be pertinent to your industry and broad enough to generate multiple subtopics for thorough coverage.

Step 2: Perform Keyword Research and Identify Subtopics

Conduct thorough keyword research to identify subtopics related to the core topic. Use tools like Ahrefs or SEMrush to understand how your audience searches for information, guiding targeted, relevant content creation.

Step 3: Develop Hub Content and Spoke Pages

Create comprehensive hub content covering the core topic, with spoke pages delving into specific subtopics. The hub page serves as an awareness piece, while spoke pages target users further down the buyer funnel.

Step 4: Optimize Content for Humans and Search Engines

Write engaging, informative content optimized for readers and search engines. Incorporate relevant keywords, optimize meta tags, and ensure mobile-friendliness.

Step 5: Implement a Strong Internal Linking Structure

Establish robust internal linking between the hub and spoke pages and among spoke pages where relevant. This enhances user navigation and signals the hierarchical relationship to search engines, boosting SEO performance.

Measuring and Analyzing the Success of Hub and Spoke

Key Metrics to Track and Tools for Monitoring and Analysis

  • Organic Traffic:
    • Google Analytics: This tool provides comprehensive insights into traffic patterns, showing how users find your hub and spoke pages, and highlighting organic search traffic increases.
  • Engagement Metrics:
    • Google Analytics: Track time on page, bounce rate, and pages per session to assess user engagement and identify which pages are performing well and which need improvement.
  • Keyword Rankings:
    • SEMrush or Ahrefs: Use these tools for detailed keyword tracking to monitor ranking changes for your core topic and subtopics. They offer competitive insights and help you refine your strategy.
  • Backlinks:
    • Ahrefs: Evaluate the number and quality of backlinks to your hub and spoke pages. Backlinks from reputable sites indicate growing authority and enhance your SEO.
  • Conversion Rates:
    • Google Analytics: Track how effectively your content drives desired actions, such as sign-ups, downloads, or purchases. Conversion tracking helps measure the real impact of your content strategy.

Real-Life Examples of Successful Hub and Spoke

Gympass 

The Situation 

Gympass is an employee benefit providing access to a huge selection of gyms and wellness apps. They came to 97th Floor with a goal of becoming a major info hub for HR specialists. In order to do that, they needed to build tons of content. They also needed to rank and capture backlinks for high-difficulty keywords.

The Strategy

A hub and spoke strategy would allow us to create strategic content groups to maximize internal linking potential and boost key pages faster. 

We selected high volume keywords to extend our reach as far as possible. We crafted each piece of content with multiple on-page syntactical optimizations; internal links; and schema markup to match the SERP and maximize the ranking potential.

Together, we built out a content calendar combining Gympass’ priorities with our SEO recommendations.

The Results

Working with Gympass to adjust strategy as needed, we created quality content ranking high in the SERP for strategic, competitive keywords.

  • +61 Live Content Pieces
  • +193 Keyword Rankings
  • +70 Organic Backlinks

Gigamon

The Situation

Gigamon is a leader in the highly competitive network security space that sought to increase sales pipeline by attracting prospects through a high-profile, short-tail keyword. After 6 months, the page still wasn’t ranking. Gigamon was experiencing the frustration of following the right protocol, but still not seeing the impact or results they wanted.

The Strategy

By building a hub-and-spoke content creation and promotional strategy (combined with large site architecture modifications), 97th Floor was able to help Gigamon win a series of longer-tail keyword variations and prove its authority on the subject. In time,  the “big fish” keyword that would unlock major traffic and conversion increases.

The Results

The content hierarchy and hub and spoke method led Gigamon to position #1 for one of its industry’s most important keyword.

  • +94% Session increases
  • Top driver of Organic Traffic
  • +50% Increase YoY

Best Practices for Creating and Maintaining Hub and Spoke

Content Creation Tips

  • Focus on Quality and Relevance: Ensure all content is informative, well-researched, and directly relevant to your audience's needs and interests. High-quality content attracts and retains users.
  • Consistency in Tone and Style: Maintain a consistent voice and style across all content to reinforce brand identity and improve user experience. Consistency builds trust and recognition.
  • Optimize for SEO and Readability: While SEO is important, be sure to balance it with readability. Make sure your content is user-friendly and engaging. Clear, concise, and well-structured content keeps readers hooked.
  • Utilize Multimedia: Incorporate varied media formats like images, videos, and infographics to enhance engagement and understanding. Visuals can break up text and make content more appealing.

Updating and Expanding Hub and Spoke

  • Regularly Update Content: Keep your content fresh and accurate by regularly updating it with the latest information, trends, and data. Outdated content can hurt your credibility and rankings.
  • Expand Cluster Topics: As your industry evolves, add new spoke pages to address emerging trends, technologies, or customer queries. Continuous expansion keeps your content relevant and comprehensive.
  • Analyze User Feedback and Data: Utilize user feedback and analytics data to refine and improve your hub and spoke strategy. Listening to your audience helps you meet their needs better.

Conclusion

Hub and Spoke is a powerful SEO strategy that aligns with modern search engine algorithms and user behavior. By focusing on broad topics and creating interconnected content, businesses can significantly improve search rankings, user engagement, and authority in their industry.

FAQ

What Exactly is Hub and Spoke?

Hub and Spoke is an SEO strategy where a central hub page is surrounded by spoke pages covering specific subtopics. This structure helps search engines and users easily navigate and understand the content.

How Does Hub and Spoke Impact SEO?

This strategy improves SEO by organizing content for easy search engine indexing and user navigation, enhancing site authority and organic traffic.

Can Hub and Spoke Work for Any Industry?

Yes, it’s versatile and applicable to any industry. The key is identifying broad, relevant topics and creating in-depth subtopic content.

How Many Spoke Pages Should a Hub Have?

There’s no fixed number. Aim for comprehensive coverage, which could range from 5 to 20+ spoke pages, depending on the topic's breadth.

How Do I Choose a Core Topic?

Select a relevant topic broad enough to generate multiple subtopics and pertinent to your business and audience.

What's the Difference Between Hub Content and Spoke Content?

Hub content provides a broad overview, while spoke content delves into specific subtopics. The hub page targets awareness, and spoke pages target users further along the buyer journey.

How Important is Internal Linking in Hub and Spoke?

Internal linking is crucial for navigation and signaling content hierarchy to search engines, boosting SEO performance.

How Often Should I Update My Hub and Spoke?

Regular updates are essential to keep content accurate and relevant. The frequency depends on industry changes and new information.

Can Hub and Spoke Help with Conversion Rates?

Yes, it enhances user trust and credibility, leading to higher engagement and conversions.

What Tools Can Help in Creating and Analyzing Hub and Spoke?

Google Analytics, SEMrush, and Ahrefs are invaluable for keyword research, performance tracking, and user behavior analysis.

OTT, or "Over-The-Top", refers to the streaming of video content directly to viewers over the internet, bypassing traditional cable or satellite TV services. 

This type of advertising is unique because it offers brands the opportunity to reach cord-cutters – individuals who have foregone traditional television in favor of streaming services – as well as a younger, tech-savvy audience.

Why Brands Are Investing in OTT Video

As traditional TV viewership declines, more and more people are shifting towards streaming services for their entertainment needs. This migration has made OTT advertising an attractive proposition for brands looking to capture a dedicated and engaged audience. OTT offers precise audience targeting, rich data insights, and the ability to deliver a more personalized ad experience.

Where OTT Ads Display

OTT ads aren't restricted to just the middle of a show or movie. They can appear pre-roll (before the content begins), mid-roll (during breaks similar to traditional TV commercials), or post-roll (after the content concludes). This variety in ad placements allows brands to position their content strategically, ensuring optimal viewer engagement. Furthermore, OTT ads can appear across various devices, from smart TVs and desktops to tablets and smartphones, widening their reach.

OTT Platforms

When we talk about OTT platforms, names like Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, and Disney+ might come to mind. However, while some of these services are strictly subscription-based and ad-free, others like Hulu offer an ad-supported version. Other emerging platforms, such as Roku, Peacock, and HBO Max, also offer OTT ad slots.

Understanding OTT Advertising

How to Buy OTT Ads

Purchasing OTT ads varies by platform, but many platforms provide self-service portals where advertisers can directly buy and manage their ad campaigns. Other platforms might work through partnerships with media buying agencies or programmatic advertising platforms. These collaborations provide advertisers with the flexibility to bid for ad space in real time and target their audience with precision.

  • YouTube (Google Ads)
  • Hulu
  • Roku
  • Amazon Prime Video (Amazon Advertising)
  • Disney+ (Generally through Disney Advertising Sales)
    • While Disney+ originally launched as an ad-free service, its parent company, Disney, offers advertising solutions across its media network. Direct ad placements specific to Disney+ might be more nuanced or might have developed after my last update. As of my last knowledge update, you'd typically engage with Disney Advertising Sales for broader advertising opportunities across Disney platforms.

Best Practices for OTT Video Content

OTT video content should be engaging and relevant. Since viewers have the option to skip or close out of ads, it's essential to capture their attention in the first few seconds. High-quality visuals, clear messaging, and a compelling call to action are key. Additionally, OTT ads should be optimized for different screen sizes and devices, ensuring a seamless viewing experience.

Targeting and Measurement in OTT Advertising

OTT advertising is revolutionizing the way brands reach audiences by offering advanced targeting options and precise measurement tools that give you much more control than linear TV ads ever could. Here’s how OTT stands out:

Targeting Options

Behavioral Targeting: OTT platforms can track what shows or movies users watch, allowing advertisers to serve ads to those with specific viewing habits. So, if someone binge-watches cooking shows, they might see ads for new kitchen gadgets.

Interest-Based Targeting: Ads can be tailored to what viewers are into. Love sports? You’ll likely see ads for the latest fitness gear. This keeps the ads relevant and engaging.

First-Party Data: OTT platforms use their own collected data (like subscription details and viewing history) to personalize ads. Brands can also bring in their own customer data to retarget users who’ve visited their sites.

Retargeting: Ever feel like an ad is following you? That’s retargeting. OTT ads can be served to users who interacted with your brand but didn’t convert, keeping your product top of mind across different devices.

Geolocation Targeting: Ads can target viewers based on where they are. Whether you’re a local shop or a national chain, you can make sure your message reaches people in the right places.

Metrics That Matter

View-Through Rate (VTR): This shows how many people watched your ad all the way through. High VTR? Your ad is a hit!

Conversion Tracking: Tools like Google Analytics help track what actions viewers take after seeing your ad—like visiting your website or making a purchase.

Cross-Device Tracking: Track how viewers interact with your ads across different devices. Using IP addresses, you can see a complete picture of the user journey from TV to mobile to desktop.

Audience Insights: OTT platforms give detailed reports on who’s watching your ads. Use these insights to tweak your strategy and improve future campaigns.

Return on Ad Spend (ROAS): This measures the revenue generated from your ad spend, helping you see if your OTT campaigns are paying off.

OTT advertising is all about engaging the right viewers with precision and measuring the impact. By using these advanced targeting and measurement tools, you can create more personalized ad campaigns that truly connect with your audience.

Challenges and Future of OTT Advertising

Like any emerging medium, OTT advertising has its set of challenges. Ad fraud, fragmented viewership, and data privacy concerns are among the top issues faced by advertisers. However, the future is bright. As technology evolves and platforms become more sophisticated, these challenges will be addressed. With innovations in interactivity and immersive ad experiences on the horizon, OTT advertising is set to redefine the way brands connect with their audiences.

10 Steps For Creating an OTT Advertising Campaign

The shift from traditional cable TV to Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms has opened up a plethora of opportunities for advertisers. These platforms allow for more targeted and interactive ad campaigns, leveraging the expansive reach of television with the precise targeting capabilities of digital advertising. Here's a detailed breakdown of the steps involved in crafting a successful OTT advertising campaign:

  1. Planning Your Strategy: The foundation of a compelling OTT campaign lies in a clear understanding of your target audience. Know your audience, and know how to get your ads in front of them.
  2. Crafting Content: Content is king, and in the realm of OTT, this adage holds. Design content that speaks to your target audience, whether it's a full-length commercial, a quick promotional clip, or an interactive video. The key is to make it engaging, relatable, and actionable.
  1. Procuring Ad Space: Your canvas awaits once you’ve zeroed in on your platforms. You can directly negotiate with the platform or tap into the power of programmatic advertising, leveraging AI-driven tools to automate and optimize media inventory purchases.
  1. Audience Segmentation: This is where OTT is the strongest. With OTT, we can get ultra -specific in our targeting. For example, we can target people who are interested in EVs and shop at Home Depot (where Wallbox launched their product). We can target by income. We can target parents and get down the age range of their kids. We can target luxury shoppers or bargain hunters, and everything in between. We can target people who like woodworking or people who like collecting stamps. You can segment your audience down to their interests, behaviors, or demographic attributes, getting your message to the right eyes and ears.
  1. Campaign Configuration: With your audience and content ready, it’s time to get logistical. This includes scheduling the frequency, duration, and platforms where your ads will grace the screens.
  1. Hitting the Launch Button: With all the planning behind you, it's time to go live. Launch your campaign and watch as your content captivates audiences on their favorite OTT platforms.
  1. Continuous Monitoring: Keep a tab on key performance indicators like view-through rates, engagement metrics, and conversion percentages.
  1. On-the-Fly Optimization: Data should be your guide. If some elements of your campaign underperform, don't hesitate to recalibrate. This can involve reshaping content, adjusting schedules, or refining your segmentation strategy.
  1. Comprehensive Reporting: As the campaign curtains close, don't forget to retrospect. Compile a holistic report outlining the campaign's highs and lows, successes and areas of improvement. These insights become the building blocks for future campaigns.

OTT advertising, particularly when broadcasted on television screens, combines the immersive experience unique to TV with the measurable impact akin to direct response channels. With the right steps, advertisers can craft campaigns that not only engage but also drive desired outcomes.

Why Marketers Should Add OTT Advertising to Their Media Mix

OTT (Over-The-Top) advertising is transforming the advertising landscape by merging the broad appeal of traditional TV with the precision and flexibility of digital marketing. This makes it a must-have for modern marketers looking to spice up their media mix.

Combining the Best of Both Worlds

OTT advertising captures the essence of TV’s grandeur but adds the magic of digital marketing. You get the immersive, wide-screen experience of TV ads combined with the real-time measurability and flexibility of digital ads. This blend allows for sophisticated targeting and immediate adjustments, ensuring your ads hit the right audience at the right time.

Real-Time Adjustments

One of the standout features of OTT advertising is its ability to make real-time tweaks. If an ad isn't performing well on one platform, it can be quickly adjusted or shifted to another, optimizing performance on the fly. This level of control and responsiveness is something traditional TV simply can't offer.

Interactive Potential

Unlike passive TV commercials, OTT ads can be interactive. Viewers can click on products, watch additional content, or even make purchases without leaving their screens. This interactive element engages audiences in a way that traditional ads can't, making your campaigns more memorable and effective.

How Does OTT Advertising Work?

The OTT Ecosystem

The OTT ecosystem involves a dynamic interplay between content creators, platforms, advertisers, and viewers. OTT platforms stream content directly over the internet, bypassing traditional TV channels. This setup allows advertisers to insert their ads easily into the streaming content, ensuring targeted delivery.

Types of OTT Ads

  • Pre-roll Ads: These play before the main content starts, capturing the viewer's attention right from the beginning.
  • Mid-roll Ads: Similar to traditional TV commercials, these ads play during natural breaks in the content.
  • Post-roll Ads: These are displayed after the main content concludes, perfect for strong call-to-action messages.
  • Interactive Ads: These invite viewers to engage directly, enhancing the ad experience with activities like clicking on products or participating in polls.

OTT Ad-Insertion Methods: CSAI vs. SSAI

  • Client-Side Ad Insertion (CSAI): The video player on the viewer’s device requests the ad from an ad server, offering flexibility but sometimes causing buffering.
  • Server-Side Ad Insertion (SSAI): Ads are stitched into the content stream at the server level, ensuring a smooth, buffer-free viewing experience.

Types of OTT Monetization Models

  • Subscription-Based Video on Demand (SVOD): Users pay a recurring fee for ad-free access to content libraries. Examples include Netflix and Disney+.
  • Advertising-Based Video on Demand (AVOD): Content is free for viewers, but interspersed with ads. Platforms like Hulu and Tubi use this model.
  • Transactional Video on Demand (TVOD): Users pay per view for specific content. This model is popular for new releases or exclusive events.
  • Premium Video on Demand (PVOD): Similar to TVOD but often involves higher price points for exclusive or early access content.

OTT Advertising Strategies and Best Practices

Audience Targeting and Personalization

OTT advertising excels in targeting specific audience segments with precision. Use analytics to understand your audience’s demographics, interests, and viewing habits. Tailor your ads to resonate with different segments for higher engagement and conversion rates.

Cross-Device Campaigns

Ensure your OTT ads are optimized across all devices, from smartphones to smart TVs. Consistent messaging and responsive design are crucial to maintain effectiveness across platforms.

Measurement and Optimization

Regularly track key metrics like viewer engagement, ad completion rates, and conversions. Use this data to refine your strategy and improve campaign performance continually.

Creative Tips for Effective OTT Ads

  • Engage Quickly: Capture attention within the first few seconds to avoid being skipped.
  • Clear Call to Action: Ensure viewers know what action to take after watching the ad.
  • High-Quality Production: Match the premium nature of OTT content with high-quality ads to enhance credibility.

Top OTT Advertising Platforms and Examples

  • YouTube: Offers a vast audience with diverse ad formats.
  • Hulu: Combines on-demand content and live TV with detailed viewer analytics.
  • Facebook Watch: Leverages social media’s reach for high engagement potential.
  • TikTok: Engages younger audiences with dynamic, interactive ads.

Cost and ROI of OTT Advertising

OTT advertising costs can vary based on platform selection, ad format, and targeting specifics. Continuous measurement and optimization ensure that campaigns remain cost-effective and deliver high ROI.

Growth of OTT Ads

With the rise of high-speed internet and streaming services, OTT advertising spend is increasing. Brands are keen to leverage the engaged audiences on these platforms for effective marketing.

Future Predictions for OTT Advertising

Expect to see more integration with e-commerce, immersive AR/VR ad experiences, and advanced automated ad buying processes driven by AI.

By understanding and leveraging the unique strengths of OTT advertising, marketers can create compelling campaigns that captivate modern viewers and drive significant results.

FAQ

What is OTT Advertising?

OTT advertising refers to the delivery of video ads through "Over-The-Top" platforms, which allow users to stream video content over the Internet, bypassing traditional cable or satellite TV services.

How Does OTT Advertising Differ from Traditional TV Advertising?

Unlike traditional TV advertising, which broadcasts ads to a general audience, OTT advertising leverages user data to deliver targeted ads to specific demographics, interests, or viewing habits.

Why Should I Invest in OTT Advertising Over Other Advertising Channels?

OTT advertising combines the broad reach of TV with the precision of digital targeting, offering personalized ad experiences that can lead to higher engagement and conversion rates.

Which Platforms Are Best for OTT Advertising?

Popular platforms include YouTube, Hulu, Roku, and Amazon Prime Video, among others. The best platform for your brand depends on your target audience and campaign goals.

How Do I Measure the Success of an OTT Advertising Campaign?

Key metrics to monitor include video completion rates, click-through rates, engagement metrics, and conversion metrics. Advanced analytics on many OTT platforms also offer insights into audience demographics and behavior.

What is the Average Cost of OTT Advertising?

The cost varies based on factors like platform choice, ad format, duration, audience targeting, and content type. It's essential to consult individual platforms for specific pricing.

How Can I Ensure My Ads Are Seen by My Target Audience?

OTT platforms offer sophisticated targeting capabilities. By using platform analytics and integrating third-party data, you can tailor your ads to specific audience segments.

Do Viewers Tend to Skip OTT Ads Like They Do with Online Video Ads?

While some OTT platforms offer skippable ads, many provide non-skippable ad formats, ensuring that your message gets seen. Additionally, the immersive nature of OTT content often leads to higher ad engagement compared to other digital ads.

Is OTT Advertising Suitable for Local or Small Businesses?

Absolutely! With geo-targeting capabilities, local businesses can serve ads specifically to viewers in their region or city, making OTT a powerful tool for localized campaigns.

How Will OTT Advertising Evolve in the Next Five Years?

Predictions include a rise in interactive ads, increased integration with e-commerce, growth in AR and VR ad experiences, and more automation in ad buying, leveraging AI and machine learning.

Understanding BOFU Marketing

BOFU, or "Bottom-of-Funnel," is the final stage in the customer journey. At this point, potential customers have recognized a problem, explored solutions, and are ready to make a purchase. BOFU marketing strategies aim to guide and persuade them to take that final step, like making a purchase or signing up.

The Marketing Funnel

The marketing funnel represents a customer's journey from awareness to purchase. It starts with top-of-funnel (TOFU) content that generates awareness, followed by middle-of-funnel (MOFU) content that educates potential customers. Finally, the bottom-of-funnel (BOFU) focuses on conversion and sales, targeting leads who are already interested and need a final push to make a decision.

Opportunities and Characteristics of BOFU Marketing

Higher Conversion Rates

BOFU strategies target warmed-up leads who are close to making a purchase. These aren’t just random visitors; they’re people who already know your brand and are almost ready to buy. This makes BOFU marketing incredibly effective for boosting conversion rates.

Cost Efficiency

Focusing on BOFU marketing can be more cost-effective than continuously pouring resources into the top or middle of the funnel. Since you're targeting leads already interested in your product, the Return on Investment (ROI) is often higher.

Enhanced Customer Trust

At this stage, potential customers are looking for reassurance. Delivering the right content solidifies their trust, ensuring not just a one-time sale but potentially long-term relationships.

Personalized Marketing

BOFU allows for highly personalized marketing. By understanding what the lead has interacted with previously, you can tailor your marketing efforts to resonate better with their specific interests and needs.

Direct Impact on Sales

While TOFU and MOFU play foundational roles in building awareness and interest, BOFU directly impacts sales. Properly executed BOFU strategies can lead to a significant increase in sales, contributing directly to your bottom line.

Effective BOFU Marketing Tactics

Retargeting Campaigns

Most visitors won’t purchase on their first visit. Retargeting helps you reach out again, reminding potential customers of your products and nudging them toward a final purchase decision.

Product Demonstrations

Leads at this stage often seek to understand how a product works. Offering demos or trial versions can help them experience the benefits firsthand.

Comparison Charts

Potential customers might be evaluating multiple options. Providing comparison charts that highlight the superior features and benefits of your product can sway their decision in your favor.

Limited Time Offers

Creating a sense of urgency can be a compelling motivator. Limited-time discounts or bonuses can encourage leads to make a purchase decision sooner.

Customer Testimonials and Reviews

Social proof is powerful in BOFU marketing. Showcasing genuine testimonials or reviews builds trust and alleviates any lingering doubts.

Detailed Product Information

At the bottom of the funnel, customers may require in-depth information about a product before purchase. Offering detailed specifications, FAQs, and other relevant data can be beneficial.

SEO-Optimized Landing Pages

Ensure your landing pages are optimized for search to cater to leads actively seeking specific products or solutions. Focus on keywords that users would search for when they’re close to making a decision.

Personalized Email Campaigns

Based on previous interactions, send personalized emails addressing the potential customer's interests. This makes them feel valued and more inclined to purchase.

Live Chat and Support

Real-time support can address any last-minute queries or concerns, offering immediate solutions and making the transition from lead to customer smoother.

Upselling and Cross-Selling

Once a customer is ready to purchase, suggesting complementary products or higher-tier options can enhance the sale's value.

Creating Compelling BOFU Content

Solution-Based Content

Your potential customers are looking for solutions. Create content that shows how your product or service solves their problems or fulfills their needs.

Rich Media

Engage your audience with videos, infographics, and interactive content to effectively convey your product's value proposition.

FAQ Sections

Address common questions and concerns to build trust and reduce friction in the buying process.

Strong Calls to Action (CTAs)

CTAs should be clear, persuasive, and compelling. Encourage your leads to take that final step, whether it's "Buy Now," "Book a Consultation," or "Get Started."

Deep-Dive Product Guides

Offer detailed guides that provide insights into your product’s features, benefits, and applications. This helps customers understand its full potential.

Personal Stories and Case Studies

Real-world applications and success stories offer powerful testimonials. They provide social proof and show potential customers the tangible benefits of choosing your product.

Interactive Tools

Tools like price calculators, product configurators, or quizzes can offer personalized recommendations, boosting confidence in purchase decisions.

Mobile-Optimized Content

Ensure your content is responsive and optimized for mobile devices, as many users might be reviewing it on the go.

User-Generated Content

Encourage satisfied customers to share their experiences. Reviews, photos, or videos from previous customers can be a convincing factor for potential buyers.

The 95/5 Rule in BOFU Marketing

While BOFU marketing is an important step toward conversion, it represents only 5% of potential customers ready to make a purchase. The 95/5 Rule highlights the untapped opportunities in the remaining 95% who are not actively seeking a solution. Great marketing balances immediate gains with a long-term vision, engaging both the ready and waiting market segments. Use data to understand where customers are in their journey and how to catch their attention, making sure that today's 5% influences tomorrow's 95%.

Case Study – eFileCabinet’s BOFU Lead Jump

The Situation

In early 2022, eFileCabinet’s LinkedIn ads were in decline. The campaigns sporadically pulled a high volume of leads, but these leads never turned into qualified leads.

At this time eFileCabinet was also moving up-market to target larger organizations and change their USP, presenting another hurdle to qualified leads.

The Strategy

In June 97th Floor began working with eFileCabinet to leverage 6sense segments with LinkedIn ads to better isolate target ICPs and fill the pipe with qualified leads.

The Results

By the end of 2022, the revived LinkedIn campaigns were pulling leads that were qualified 22% of the time - a huge bump from the 1.5% qualified in 2021.

  • 43% Leads YoY 
  • 540% BOFU Leads

Case Study – The Conference Group’s CTA Makeover

The Situation

The Conference Group lacked data to make quantifiable business decisions. They enlisted 97th Floor to pair data with consumer insights and reveal promising conversion opportunities. 

The Strategy

The Conference Group’s home page contained multiple primary calls to action, so 97th Floor started the process of A/B testing there. While running these tests, we paid careful attention to trends in the data, enabling us to pivot toward the most effective strategies. We began with a focus on one CTA vs two CTA’s but also wanted to test CTA’s promoting top-of-funnel content vs lower funnel content. 

The Results

V4 was the winning variation, showing that BOFU verbiage paired with product pages led to the biggest increase in conversion rates. 

  • 95.8% Increase in new account click-through rates
  • 25.6% Increase in visitors to product page

Conclusion

BOFU marketing is about sealing the deal. It's the stage where potential customers are on the brink of making a purchase, and your strategies can tip the scales in your favor. By leveraging targeted tactics like retargeting campaigns, personalized content, and real-time support, you can guide leads to take that final step. Remember, while BOFU is important for immediate sales, balance these strategies with long-term engagement tactics that address the broader 95% of your potential market. This comprehensive approach will provide your brand with sustained growth and customer loyalty.

FAQ

How is BOFU different from TOFU and MOFU?

TOFU (Top of the Funnel) focuses on raising awareness and attracting potential customers. MOFU (Middle of the Funnel) aims to nurture these leads by providing more information and building trust. BOFU, on the other hand, targets leads who are ready to convert, using strategies to close the sale and solidify their decision.

Why is BOFU marketing important for businesses?

While attracting and nurturing leads is essential, conversion is the end goal. BOFU marketing is crucial as it directly impacts a business's revenue by turning potential customers into actual buyers. It's the final push that can significantly influence a company's bottom line.

What are the primary goals of BOFU marketing strategies?

The primary goals are to eliminate any remaining purchase hesitations, reinforce the value proposition, offer personalized solutions, and persuade the lead to take the desired action, such as making a purchase, subscribing, or signing a contract.

How can we create effective BOFU content?

Effective BOFU content addresses the specific concerns or questions potential customers might have at this stage. This can include product demos, comparison charts, testimonials, case studies, detailed product or service specifications, and personalized offers.

How can BOFU marketing integrate with sales teams?

BOFU marketing and sales go hand-in-hand. Marketers can provide sales teams with BOFU content and tools to assist in their pitches, while sales teams can offer feedback from the field, helping marketers refine the BOFU strategy. Regular collaboration ensures alignment in messaging and tactics.

What metrics are crucial for assessing BOFU marketing success?

Key metrics include conversion rate, average order value (AOV), sales growth, time to conversion, cart abandonment rate, and customer lifetime value (CLV). These metrics directly reflect the efficacy of BOFU strategies in driving revenue.

How can technology aid in BOFU marketing?

Technology can facilitate personalized marketing, track user behavior, automate communication sequences, and retarget potential customers. Tools like CRM systems, chatbots, retargeting platforms, and analytics can significantly enhance BOFU efforts.

How frequently should BOFU strategies be revised?

While there's no one-size-fits-all answer, given the dynamic nature of digital marketing, it's advisable to review BOFU strategies quarterly. Regularly assessing performance metrics and staying updated with industry trends can guide necessary adjustments.

Can BOFU tactics help in building long-term customer relationships?

Absolutely. While BOFU primarily focuses on conversion, strategies like post-purchase support, loyalty programs, and feedback collection can not only secure the sale but also foster long-term trust and loyalty, turning one-time buyers into brand advocates.

A recent 97th Floor survey of SEOs revealed that "not enough leadership support" is the biggest challenge SEOs face in getting projects moving. The second biggest obstacle, "not enough budget", is often a bi-product of leadership support.

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Getting leadership buy-in on the long game of SEO can be hard - especially when other channels are more quickly proven.

That same tension lives in every long-game strategy, and the challenge of getting buy-in goes beyond presenting better data. Bringing a skeptical team along before results are visible is one of the most underrated leadership skills, and most practitioners figure it out the hard way.

Daniel Nisan, startup founder and operator, shares the specific approach he's used to move teams from doubt to conviction — without waiting for results to do the convincing for him. This short video breaks down how to turn your most skeptical stakeholders into your most committed advocates.

Use these three tips to win the hearts of leadership and sell your SEO strategy.

1. Find (or Recruit) an SEO Champion

You’ll be a whole person ahead if you have someone in leadership who believes in the massive potential of SEO. Which decision maker seems the most interested in SEO? Who can be a voice for SEO in decision-making meetings?

Identify this stakeholder and then involve them in your SEO work. Consider pitching this executive first, or otherwise involving them in your strategy development. Communicate with them often and be sincere in your efforts to collaborate with them.

This individual’s enthusiasm for SEO, strengthened by their invested time with you in strategy, can make all the difference in prioritizing SEO projects and getting you budget.

2. Show Value in Storytelling

To increase the resources coming towards SEO efforts, you need to create urgency by showing the consequences of neglecting SEO—the opportunity cost.

Tom Capper, Senior Search Scientist at Moz, agrees that "when dealing with larger organizations, it's common practice to spell out and estimate the positive ROI of action. What's less common is to spell out the risks of inaction, but often large, established brands, who have a lot more to lose, find it easier to act on this kind of rationale."

Screenshot 2023-03-10 at 10.14.29 AM

Low priority SEO may not sink your company, but how can you show leadership the lost potential (read: revenue) of failing to start?

We have found that competitive comparison as quantified by market share is one of the most effective ways of demonstrating the opportunity cost of neglecting SEO—market analysis is one of the most important jobs of top-level leadership.

Sam Oh, VP of Marketing at Ahrefs, says, "One of the best ways for SEOs to show value to top-level leadership is through competitive analysis. It’s best when you can show it visually in graphs and then add context to educate leadership about what’s happening and why. It may be obvious that a competitor’s organic traffic is exploding, but help leadership see what tactics and strategies would be in play and how long it realistically takes to see results like this."

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You may also want to demonstrate the opportunity cost in terms of savings.

Crystal Carter, Head of SEO Communications at Wix, puts it this way, "Leadership cares about revenue, but they also care about savings. Learning your customer’s journey can reveal content that can save the business time and energy. For example, if you learn that customers often contact customer service with the same question, create content that answers that question. This way, your customer service team is addressing real needs instead of sharing basic information.This saves time and energy, while also increasing value for your users."

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3. Set Expectations

SEO is a long game. If you want to minimize the irritating, “are we there yet,” conversations, consider handing leadership a map.

Based on your strategy, identify what immediate wins (or signals) leadership can expect, and how long it will take for SEO efforts to reach the bottom line. Set expectations for reporting frequency and metrics.

Perhaps most important, acknowledge to leadership that SEO is impacted by many things that are not in an SEOs control.

Ancestry’s John Crockett explains, “SEO is measured based on what’s going to work and what’s not going to work. We’re only one part of that. We have to worry about how Google’s going to interpret new initiatives. We also have to worry about what our industry competitors are doing. We have to worry about what our search competitors are doing.”

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It is imperative that you clarify the difference between branded and non-branded keywords. Distinguishing between the two will help you explain variation in traffic that is unrelated to your SEO work. Branded keywords are heavily dependent on external factors like PR, TV and advertising. Non-branded keywords are in the scope of SEO, so try to delineate and report the traffic, keywords and revenue for non-branded keywords.


By keeping goals specific, timelines clear, and confidently pitching SEO as an important strategy supported by your SEO stakeholder champion, you can win leadership favor and a signed check for your great work.

Inevitably, you’ve discovered technical issues that are hampering your organic growth—and you need development to tackle these optimizations. But getting the ear and time of dev teams can be extremely challenging amongst all the non-SEO initiatives they’re tackling.

Frequently, SEOs will find themselves in these scenarios:

Josh Moody, 97th Floor Executive Director of Palomar, offers five tips for reducing the friction between SEO and development:

1. Embrace your development team's culture

Instead of trying to bend development to your SEO-strategy, learn how your development team operates and consider how you can amend your SEO strategy to fit into their existing process.

Get curious about your dev team:

Adjusting your strategy cadence to be more development-friendly decreases frustration for both SEOs and developers.

2. Become fluent in dev language

Before sending over a long list of optimizations, consider how development thinks about implementation. To begin, they’re using a completely different vocabulary than you use. Why in the world are we talking to developers about “optimizations?” Let’s try “bug” instead. Submit tickets, not slide decks. 

Ancestry’s Director of SEO John Crockett advises, “Understand a developer’s world enough to talk to them intelligently. I don’t get too much into the solution with them, but I do know enough coding and engineering to be prepared in those meetings with an idea of how we’d accomplish it. Doing the research has taken projects from being labeled as impossible to being done.”

Be respectful of the developer’s expertise. Don’t assume you know what a fix will require from them, but come speaking in their language to show you’re ready to collaborate.

3. Communicate in user stories

Marketers are always trying to create a story for their target audience. For SEOs, developers are your audience and you should structure your story using the following three components: user description, functionality, and benefit.

Here’s the formula: 

As a [description of user] I want [functionality] so that [benefit].

For example,

“As a new or existing website visitor, I want to ensure text remains visible during the page load, so that I can have a better user experience, especially if I’m on mobile devices with a slow network.”

This reads a lot better than “make text visible while the page is loading,” and helps a developer understand why your requests are worth their extremely-limited time.

4. Get specific

Get as clear as possible about the problem you are trying to solve and the role development will play in solving the problem.

There’s a huge difference between, “Could you add Google Analytics to the site?” and “Could you add the following JS tracking code to the site via each page’s header?” 

A developer’s kryptonite is scope creep—changes made to the project push schedule, budgets, or resource allocation—and every time more clarification is needed, deadlines are at risk. Get clear by helping the developer know exactly what you need from start to finish—you’ll get more accurate estimates and preserve the relationship you’re working so hard to keep with them.

5. Provide examples

Need a change and want it a certain way? 

Phrases like “Add some zing” or “make it more punchy” leave way too much room for interpretation. Whatever those phrases conjure up in your head are drastically different than what it may suggest to a developer. Obviously, you’d never use “zing” or “punchy”, but maybe you’re using other terms with subjective meaning. 

Sharing examples side-steps this problem altogether. The best kinds of example you can share are:

  1. Links with live examples of what you are looking to build
  2. Gifs of the motion, animation or effect

Search around Dribbble and other sites to show development what you mean by “zing.”

Bonus Tip: Once a project is completed, share wins with the development team who helped you complete them. CC the boss. CC everyone. Get excited about the ways that SEO is improving customer experience and showcase how each person contributed. 


SEOs, remember that your relationship with development is a partnership. Make dev your friends by understanding their world. Developers think literally. They are also extremely busy. Make their job as easy as possible, and your SEO implementations can happen faster and with greater precision. 

Key Takeaways

What Are Organic Backlinks?

Organic backlinks are links from other websites that point to your pages because your content earned their attention. These links come from genuine editorial interest, not payment, link schemes, or automated tactics.

This makes them especially valuable: each link signals that your content brings something new, relevant, or useful to the industry. Search engines use these signals to evaluate trust, relevance, and authority across your site.

Why Are Organic Backlinks Important in Modern SEO?

Organic backlinks play a critical role in long-term SEO growth because they strengthen your entire domain, not just a single page. When reputable sites link to your content, search engines recognize your brand as a trustworthy source, which boosts domain-level authority and lifts keyword rankings across competitive categories. Beyond visibility, these links also enhance your brand’s credibility within the industry and create momentum for future content to perform even better. The more relevant and high-quality backlinks you earn, the more your entire site benefits.

Manual, one-off link building campaigns are essential for going after specific "money" pages and keywords, especially for long-tail keywords with less competition. Guest posting can help in these individual URL scenarios, but this won't boost overall domain authority.

Your best play for a massive website is to run large link-building campaigns. We’re recommending full-funnel brand awareness campaigns that will earn organic links as you pull tons of visibility. But these aren't simple:

There's no formula for making these campaigns happen, but these principles put you in the best place for success.

1. Regularly Explore High-Value Data

Be curious. Ask yourself question and go through the mental exercise of finding insights in data. These link building opportunities will not arrive pre-packaged. Be constantly exploring Ahrefs' Content Explorer, Google Analytics, or any other source of valuable data. We recommend scheduling time daily or weekly to do this.

Sam Oh, VP of Marketing at Ahrefs, has great advice for SEOs ready to get started with this practice: "SEOs should be regularly looking at really good data sources and asking themselves, what’s happening here? And why did it happen? You might not always have the right answer. You might not figure anything out for the first week. You just feel like you're looking at numbers and letters, but you are exercising that muscle of exploration and curiosity. Then all of a sudden connections start to make sense. We have everything in front of us and that data is painting a story that can inspire creative link building opportunities."

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2. Focus on Audience

The heart of any successful marketing campaign is audience.

You need a pure and dedicated understanding of your audience so that you know what they care most about and can create link building campaigns combining this persona knowledge with current events and opportunities. This is where all of 97th Floor's strongest brand and linking campaigns have come from, including this one for sleep-deprived parents.


Case Study: Sleep Deprived Parents turned Sleep Ambassadors

SITUATION

Our Mattress Industry Client (MIC) is an American mattress and bedding brand. At its launch in 2010, MIC was among the first online, bed-in-a-box companies to disrupt the brick-and-mortar industry.

MIC approached 97th Floor to increase organic reviews and organic market share for the online sleep space. While they do sell 3 main mattresses, they also sell bedding (blankets, pillows, duvets, etc)  and other sleep-related products (furniture, noise-canceling machines).

MIC wanted their blog to generate more revenue from the high traffic numbers they were seeing. The sleep space is full of very competitive keywords which made this all the more challenging.

STRATEGY

"Sleep deprivation" is found in headlines everywhere. Large mattress companies pay lip-service to better sleep, but really only focus on getting you to upgrade your mattress.

Our teams decided to focus on possibly the most sleep-deprived group of all: parents.

With MIC, 97th Floor decided to shift the messaging by helping parents prioritize their rest and recovery so they can spend more time focusing on their family.

To accomplish this, we launched a Sleep Ambassador Program — a program where MIC would actually pay a select number of parents to improve their sleep health.

Of 331 applicants, 8 were selected. Aside from products to improve their sleep, each ambassador received a 1:1 sleep consultation with an expert and a personalized Sleep Course.

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97th Floor teams then wrote 60+ newly researched, written, and designed blogs, infographics and micrographics to support parents in getting better sleep. Each piece of new content was informed by keyword research and optimized for maximum ranking and traffic potential.

Our teams created copy and design for 17 social media posts for MIC to use, and social media strategy and requirements for the ambassadors and influencers partnering with MIC for the campaign. Three separate email funnels and paid promotion and Linkedin and Meta boosted awareness and nurtured leads.

To increase the reach of this campaign, 97th Floor teams fulfilled outreach to a list of 2,000+ news media, websites, local media and blogs.

RESULTS

By taking an audience-centric approach and leaning into the power of earned media, this campaign won our client 100+ organic backlinks from authoritative and relevant websites.

And that's not all. MIC also benefited from:


3. Create a Think Tank

You need a group who understands the value of SEO that you can bounce ideas off of. This may include SEOs, but you can also extend this group to your PPC counterpart, to someone in development, or to a highly-supportive leader.

Get everyone looking at the data and exploring opportunities.

Sam Oh says it's best to "Refine your backlink-generation ideas with a small team of people who understand the value of SEO. This process filters out less impactful ideas, and the buy-in from the individuals involved increases the likelihood that your best ideas will ultimately see execution."

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Case Study: All the Rage

SITUATION

eFileCabinet is a document management SAAS company that takes the pain out of complex filing and digitizing processes. Their software is cutting-edge and intuitive, but the document filing industry is stale.

eFileCabinet hired 97th Floor at a time when their stagnant market share was shrinking daily. Without a single marketing professional to manage the crisis, 97th Floor became the company's chief marketing force.

STRATEGY

After extensive customer research, 97th Floor teams built four target personas. We then synchronized all digital channels to target these personas, including intent-based keyword SEO campaigns; PPC on Facebook, LinkedIn and search; and content audits leading to new ebooks and blog posts. We built strong Hubspot workflows for the leads coming from this omni-channel strategy.

Our omni-channel campaigns were a success, but when eFileCabinet expressed that their trade show presence has been a little lackluster, we took that to challenge.

We dove back into personas to find out what would excite this audience. Our idea was simple: we would set up a room packed with old office equipment and a sledgehammer. Before handing these professionals the hammer, we would collect their information in Hubspot. Attendees were then unleashed to beat the ink out of printers, monitors, fax machines and copiers. In the background, Hubspot nurtured these new leads.

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Our final deliverables for the campaign included:

RESULTS

The Rage Cage would go on to be an award winning campaign that would drive the highest influx in MQLs in a single month, which contributed to the following:

Not bad for one tradeshow, right?

97th Floor teams don't think in terms of tactics or services. What eFilecabinet needed was an omni-channel campaign supported by content, ads, creative, and SEO. By integrating all of these capabilities, SEO received a considerable lift as one component of this brand awareness campaign.

Organic search has continued to compound its success since we started with eFilecabinet. In the past year, leads brought in by organic traffic increased by 281%.

Want more? Here are seven link-building tips from our SEO experts.

Advanced Strategies for Scaling Backlink Acquisition

Still curious about backlink acquisition Here are seven advanced link-building tips from our SEO experts. These require a little more technical expertise to execute, but will yield great results.

Scaling your backlink strategy requires going beyond basic link-building techniques. To achieve substantial growth, you need to integrate multiple tactics and maintain a consistent focus on quality and relevance. Here, we’ll explore seven strategies for acquiring organic backlinks at scale, ensuring your website achieves a robust link profile.

  1. Develop High-Value Content: Creating high-value content that naturally attracts links is the first step you should take when boosting your backlink strategy. Invest in comprehensive guides, original research, and engaging multimedia content. When your content offers significant value, other websites are more likely to link to it, boosting your backlink profile organically. Utilize tools like Ahrefs and Moz to identify content gaps and opportunities where you can contribute unique insights.
  2. Leverage Influencer Partnerships: Collaborating with influencers in your industry can exponentially increase your backlink acquisition. Influencers often have extensive networks and can provide high-quality links to your website. By engaging in guest blogging, co-hosting webinars, or creating joint content pieces, you can secure valuable organic backlinks from authoritative sources.
  3. Conduct Link Roundups: Participate in or create link roundups where you feature relevant content from various sources. These roundups are popular in many industries and can generate substantial backlinks. Reach out to bloggers and websites that regularly post link roundups and pitch your high-quality content for inclusion. This strategy helps in acquiring diverse links from multiple domains.
  4. Utilize Broken Link Building: Broken link building is an effective technique for acquiring organic backlinks by identifying broken links on other websites and offering your content as a replacement. Use tools like Screaming Frog and Ahrefs to find broken links within your niche. Contact the website owners, inform them about the broken links, and suggest your content as a valuable alternative.
  5. Engage in Content Syndication:Content syndication involves republishing your content on third-party websites to reach a broader audience. This strategy drives more traffic to your website and helps in building organic backlinks. Make sure that the syndicated content includes a canonical tag to avoid duplicate content issues. Partner with reputable websites in your industry for syndication to maximize the quality of backlinks.
  6. Optimize for Local SEO: For businesses with a local presence, optimizing for local SEO can boost backlink opportunities. Get listed on local directories, participate in local events, and engage with local influencers. These activities can result in high-quality local organic backlinks, which can quickly for improve your website's visibility in local search results. Don’t underestimate the power of local SEO efforts. 
  7. Create Shareable Infographics: Infographics are highly shareable and can attract numerous organic backlinks. Develop visually appealing and informative infographics related to your industry. Promote these infographics through social media, email outreach, and by contacting bloggers who may find them valuable for their audience. Providing an embed code makes it easier for other websites to link back to your original infographic.

By implementing these advanced strategies, you can scale your backlink acquisition efforts, ensuring your website benefits from a strong, diverse, and high-quality link profile. Consistency, creativity, and a focus on value are key to building sustainable organic backlinks that drive long-term SEO success.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Building Backlinks

Not all backlink tactics push your strategy forward. In fact, some can severely damage your long-term authority. Buying cheap backlink packages, overusing exact-match anchor text, or submitting your site to low-quality directories may seem like shortcuts, but they often trigger spam signals that weaken your domain. Link exchanges, private networks, and irrelevant guest posts can have the same effect, creating a backlink profile that looks manufactured rather than earned. Sustainable organic backlink growth happens when you prioritize consistency, relevance, and editorial value over quick fixes. By steering clear of risky tactics, you protect your authority and set the foundation for a strong, trustworthy link profile that compounds over time.

Start Building Your Organic Backlink Strategy

Building organic backlinks at scale takes creativity, insight, and a coordinated strategy that aligns content, PR, and audience behavior. When every channel works together, your brand earns the kind of editorial links that strengthen authority and drive long-term growth. If you’re ready to take your backlink strategy beyond the basics, 97th Floor brings the experience, data, and creative horsepower to help you make it happen. Let’s build something remarkable.

FAQs

Organic backlinks are links earned naturally when another website finds your content valuable and chooses to reference it. These links come from genuine editorial decisions, which makes them far more trusted by search engines.

For seasonal business owners, demand rises and falls with the changing weather. While seasonality is a unique and perhaps daunting challenge, the predictable rhythm of demand means that those businesses who can sync their marketing with the mandates of sun or snow can have success year-round.

97th Floor is no stranger to seasonal marketing; we’ve executed winning strategies for businesses including pool maintenance, sports equipment, cruise lines, pest control, lawn care, solar, and moving services, just to name a few.

In this article, our resident experts in SEO, content, and advertising share five actionable tips for seasonable business marketers.

Start Early in the Off-Season for SEO

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is a long-term game, and waiting until peak season to focus on it can be a costly mistake. It's essential to begin your SEO efforts well in advance, ideally during the off-season. 

Head of SEO Mike Witham says, “You need consistent year round efforts to maintain and improve rankings. If your peak season is in March, you should be ensuring you have solid rankings for core pages by no later than December. Do not start working on it the month before your peak season!”

Adjust Ad Budget for the Season and Location

For businesses serving multiple states or a large region of the country, seasonal demand may be different across these various geographies.

Enterprise advertising specialist Spencer Martin uses Google Keyword Planner to anticipate search volume fluctuations in different areas. 

He shares, “We launch campaigns early so that we have 2 to 4 weeks to ramp up and capture the full demand. Campaigns need time to scale and learn, so if we wait until the season starts to launch we lose out on potential profits for our clients.”

Consider Non-Digital Strategies

While digital marketing is crucial, seasonal businesses can see major wins by looking at more traditional advertising. Enterprise Account Executive Nathan Hooper suggests non-digital forms of advertising, such as mailers or community events to target local audiences. Advertising on community calendar pages or local business directories can put your business in front of potential customers who may be researching local services.

Know Your Audience and Their Motives

Understanding your buyer and their motives for buying is essential for capturing demand at the right time. 

Senior Director of Campaigns Jon Hammond shares that his clients in the travel industry refer to December through February as “The Wave.” This three-month period is the biggest sales period for travel as people look forward to summer sun during the cold, dark winter months. His clients maximize their ad budget and run major deals and promotions during this time to capture the demand. 

Content Marketing Specialist Kaylee Baker emphasizes the importance of targeting specific demographics, such as 18-30 or 25-40-year-old males, who are the main consumers of seasonal services. Consider the platforms they frequent, such as YouTube, to tailor your marketing efforts accordingly.

Consider Your Reporting

When reporting to leadership, especially in industries with high historical seasonality, like cruises, it's essential to use Year-over-Year (YoY) data rather than Month-over-Month (MoM) data. This approach provides a more accurate depiction of progress or decline in traffic or sales over the seasons. By analyzing YoY data, you can better understand trends and make informed decisions to optimize your marketing strategies.

In conclusion, marketing a seasonal business requires careful planning, adaptation, and understanding of your target audience. By implementing these five tips, you can maximize your marketing efforts and capitalize on seasonal fluctuations in demand.